To understand what Marx and deTocquiville ;two of the
             great social thinkers of all time, believed, you have to
             understand what was going on at the time. They were living
             in the peak of the Industrial Revolution. The cities that
             housed this revolution were overflowing with factories and
             people. People who were once country folk decided to come
             out to the cities in search for a better life. These
             "working class" people were also known as proletariats.
             Another aspect was what were these people thinking? They had
             there minds set on the right thing, a better life, but what
             made them think they would live a fair life? Liberalism was
             The bourgeoisie, or higher class believed in this
             ideology, and it rubbed off on the working class. Liberals
             believed in a constitutional government, equality of
             opportunity, and laissez faire economics. They believed in
             self interest, freedom, and privacy. So why then were
             the working class people poorer than when they were in the
             country, lived in slums and shacks, and worked terrible hard
             hours? This is where Karl Marx comes in.
             Marx saw that the proletariats had no rights. He
             thought that they lacked political power and government
             protection. He felt that it wasn't fair for the upper class
             to control the means of production and business in general,
             when the working class was doing all the hard work. He said
             that the working class was the class that had to bear all
             the burdens of society without enjoying its advantages.
             Materialism was also a factor in this class struggle. It
             proved that the class struggle could not be evaded.
             After studying the social classes in America, he came
             to believe that classes were not bad at all. He was
             impressed by the general equality of conditions among the
             people. He thought that the democracy that was in America at
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