elite out of their share of the industrialization wealth (Orwin 43). About
this time, the middle class, which included students, technocrats, and
modernist professionals, became discontent with the economy. The key event
should have further stabilized the royal dictatorship, but the increase in oil
prices and oil income beginning in 1974 caused extreme inflation. This was
due to the investment strategy followed by the Shah, which led to a
spectacular 42% growth rate in 1974. (Cottam 14). And because of the
Shah's support structure which enabled the new rich to benefit from inflation,
the government effort to deal with inflation was aimless. Poor Iranians and
Iranians with a fixed income suffered major losses in real income. Better
standards of li
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