In 1978 a radio station owned by Pacifica Foundation 
            
 Broadcasting out of New York City was doing a program on contemporary 
            
 attitudes toward the use of language. This broadcast occurred on a 
            
 mid-afternoon weekday. Immediately before the broadcast the station 
            
 announced a disclaimer telling listeners that the program would 
            
 include "sensitive language which might be regarded as offensive to 
            
 some."(Gunther, 1991) As a part of the program the station decided to 
            
 air a 12 minute monologue called "Filthy Words" by comedian George
            
 Carlin. The introduction of Carlin's "routine" consisted of, according 
            
 to Carlin, "words you couldn't say on the public air waves."(Carlin, 
            
 1977) The introduction to Carlin's monologue listed those words and 
            
 repeated them in a variety of colloquialisms:
            
 I was thinking about the curse words and the swear words, the cuss 
            
 words and the words that you can't say, that you're not supposed to 
            
 say all the time. I was thinking one night about the words you 
            
 couldn't say on the public, ah, airwaves, um, the ones you definitely 
            
 wouldn't say, ever. Bastard you can say, and hell and damn so I have 
            
 to figure out which ones you couldn't and ever and it came down to 
            
 seven but the list is open to amendment, and infact, has been changed, 
            
 uh, by now. The original seven words were shit, piss, fuck, cunt, 
            
 cocksucker, motherfucker, and tits. Those are the ones that will curve 
            
 your spine, grow hair on your hands and maybe, even bring us, God help 
            
 us, peace without honor, and a bourbon. (Carlin, 1977)
            
 A man driving with his young son heard this broadcast and reported it 
            
 to the Federal Communications Commission [FCC]. This broadcast of 
            
 Carlin's "Filthy Words" monologue caused one of the greatest and most 
            
 controversial cases in the history of broadcasting. The case of the 
            
 FCC v. Pacifica Foundation. The outcome of this case has had a lasting 
            
 effect on what w...