The Great Gatsby is a bold and damning social commentary of America
which critiques its degeneration from a nation of infinite hope and
opportunity to a place of moral destitution. The novel is set during the
Roaring Twenties, an era of outrageous excesses, wild lavish parties and
sadly, an era of regret and lost potential. As the audience, they take us
on a journey guided and influenced by the moral voice of Nick Carraway, a
character who is "simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the
inexhaustible variety of life." Nevertheless, when Carraway rejects the
East, returning to the comparatively secure morality of his ancestral West,
we realize that gaiety was merely a thin facade, and that behind it lurked
a hideous ugliness that penetrated to the essence of the human spirit.
It was during the Jazz generation that the common man, a man no
different to James Gatz, pursued the glowing icons of his age. As religion
gradually faded away, it was money that had become an object of veneration.
The desire to become wealthy was parceled in the form of the American Dream,
a savage ideal that was fundamentally flawed from the outset. The fallacy
of the American Dream cursed all who aspired to its promises while the
upper class enjoyed the luxuries that accompanied their status, exploiting
those below them as a means to reaffirm their superiority.
Consequently, James Gatz, under the influence of characters like
Dan Cody and Meyer Wolfshiem, underwent a self-transformation to become
Gatsby, a new man who was founded on his "Plutonic conception of himself."
As the embodiment of idealism and innocence, Gatsby strives to create order
and purpose yet he is faced with hostile surroundings and thus his attempts
to are futile. All Gatsby wants is to seize the green light in his fingers
but light is intangible, and like Gatsby's dream, it will always remain
beyond his grasp. Gatsby is trapped in...