The Struggle for Chief Illiniwek
Imagine going to a University of Illinois sporting event and not seeing Chief
Illiniwek perform at half time. This may soon be the case. Many Native Americans feel
that the symbol of Chief Illiniwek portrays a racist stereotype, but because Chief Illiniwek
represents the pride for athletics, as well as respect for the University of Illinois itself, he
should not be dismissed as mascot and swapped with some common, unoriginal
replacement. The dismissal of the chief would be an outrage.
The tradition of Chief Illiniwek was started on October 30, 1926, during a football
game against the University of Pennsylvania(Beckham 1). Also according to Beckham,
Lester Leutweiler, who portrayed the first Chief Illiniwek, was chosen because he had
studied Native American dance and leather work as a boy scout. Leutweiler made the first
Chief Illiniwek custom and created the first dance(1). Of all the students that have
portrayed Chief Illiniwek, only one was a female. The second student who portrayed
Chief Illiniwek was Webber Borchers. Borchers was the first student who portrayed the
chief to wear an authentic Native American outfit. He traveled to a South Dakota
reservation, where he stayed for a couple months, and an elderly Native American woman
and her apprentice hand crafted the outfit for him.
On September 25, 1982, Sioux Chief Frank Fools Crow traveled to the University
of Illinois with fellow Sioux elders Anthony Whirlwind Horse and Joe American
Horse(Welker 1). Chief Frank Fools Crow was considered the greatest Native American
spiritual leader of the nineteenth century. During half time ceremony, Chief Fools Crow
gave the University of Illinois the regalia that are currently worn by Chief Illiniwek(Welker
1). The regalia were Chief Fools Crow's own, which was handcrafted by his wife. Many
say Chief Fools Crow was proud to present the University of Illinois with the...