eaders amongst labor
unions. These men were intelligent and used their heads to get
the job done and in this sense, they shared many things in
"Samuel Gompers was one of the founders of the American
Federation of Labor in 1886. He was elected president, a
position which he held, except for one year, until his death 38
years later. Under his leadership, the organization grew from a
handful of struggling labor unions to become the dominant
organization within the Labor Movement in the United States and
Gompers was born in London, England, on January 26, 1850.
His parents were poor immigrant Jews from Holland. He
apprenticed and became a cigar maker, a trade he brought with
him to New York when his family emigrated to America in 1863.
Life was far from easy in the crowded slums of New York where
Gompers spent the rest of his childhood. There were a few
relatively large cigar making shops, perhaps, with as many as
seventy-five employees; but much of the work was done in a
thousand or more sweatshops, often the same crowded apartments
where the workers lived. Thousands of little children worked in
New York sweatshops and factories, as they helped their parents
...