'Social tensions, political conflicts were not as important as economic depression in
bringing about a crisis in the old regime.'
Social tensions, political conflicts and economic depression were all to a
degree, important as one another in bringing about a crisis in the old regime of France.
Various social, political and economic conditions, contributed equally to the
revolution in France. These conditions included much dissatisfaction among the lower
and middle classes, interest in the new ideas of government and financial problems
Of all the tensions and conflicts , the Ancient Regime was perhaps the most
deeply rooted. The ancient regime was the old system of government, the old order of
things, before the revolution, and it divided French society up into three estates. The
first comprised of the clergy, the second the nobility and the rest of the population was
classified as the third estate. Not only was the third estate heterogeneous, comprising
of the bourgeoisie(lawyers, doctors, businessman, merchants, factory owners) peasants
and beggars, but all three estates. There were many distinguishing factors that set
these three estates apart. The first two estates were privileged in that they paid no tax
at all, and for this reason, the monarch did not have a problem with their support, they
were, in effect, propping up the ancient regime.1
The third estate paid the highest taxes and earnt the least. The bourgeoisie
resented the nobles, who were simply 'born' into their position of wealth. The nobles
believed that their noble 'birth' set them apart from the rest of society. It is clear
unrest was felt by the whole population, in particular the third estate.2
Along with the social causes of the revolution, economic and political events,
likewise, brought about the desires for change as well.
Economic conditions such as the rise in
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