ide that flatness comes second, telling of the importance of
the intersections of lines and negative space.
Through radical simplification of composition and color, Mondrian tried to expose the
basic principles that underlie all artwork.2 He said that art should not concern itself with
reproducing images of real objects, but should express only the universal absolutes that underlie
them. Mondrian then rejects all qualities of texture, surface, and color, thereby reducing his palate
to primary colors. Greenberg's idea of the flatness of the work is what comes first3 comes
through when Mondrian's belief that a c
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