Humans have within their grasp the ability and technology to
            
 create life.  Many believe that this knowledge will lead to
            
 further degradation of the human spirit.  But others, like
            
 Prometheus and his gift of fire, believe that new technology is
            
 the key to a new, and better, reality.  Genetic engineering and,
            
 specifically, cloning, of human life has become an issue of
            
 extreme gravity in the age of technology where anything may be
            
 dreamed and many things are possible.  Cloning is a reality in
            
 today's world: "Three months ago, Gearhart and Thomson announced
            
 that they had each isolated embryonic stem cells and induced them
            
 to begin copying themselves without turning into anything else.
            
 In so doing, they apparently discovered a way to make stem cells
            
 by the billions, creating a biological feedstock that might, in
            
 turn, be employed to produce brand-new, healthy human tissue.
            
 That is, they discovered how to fabricate the stuff of which
            
  Leon R. Kass proposed three perspectives that serve to
            
 classify the ways people think of cloning as beneficial:
            
 The technological perspective "will be seen as an
            
 extension of existing techniques for assisting
            
 reproduction and determining the genetic makeup of
            
 children.  Like them, cloning is to be regarded as a
            
 neutral technique, with no inherent meaning or
            
 goodness, but subject to multiple uses, some good, some
            
 bad.  The morality of cloning thus depends absolutely
            
 on the goodness or badness of the motives and
            
 intentions of the cloners ... by the way the parents
            
 nurture and rear their resulting child and whether they
            
 bestow the same love and affection on a child brought
            
 into existence by a technique of assisted reproduction
            
 as they would on a child born in the usual way.  The
            
 liberal (or libertarian or liberationist) perspective
            
 sets cloning in the context of rights, freedoms and
            
 personal empowerment.  Cloning is just a new option for
            
 exercising ...