less highly flammable and reactive gas... I
would hesitate having it in a laboratory." He also quotes the OHSA standard for exposure to MIC during
an eight-hour day as 0.02 parts per million, "far lower than what many Bhopal residents were exposed
THE HEALTH AFFECTS of exposure to MIC is disastrous. At low levels, MIC causes eyes to water
and results in damage to the cornea. At higher concentrations, muscles constrict, and the bronchial
passages have the equivalent of a severe asthma attack.(3) Most of the deaths in India were due to this.
Dr. Jeffrey P. Koplan, Assistant Director of Public Health Practice at the Centers for Disease Control in
Atlanta, who went to Bhopal to render assistance, said, "There was edema, substantial destruction...of
alveolar walls, ... a ulcerative bronchiolus..." among patients at the severely crowded hospitals.(4)
Serious damage to the central nervous system after three to four weeks, including paralysis, and
psychological problems have also been a result.(3)
The long-term affects of MIC exposure are equally disastrous. According to the Indian Council of
Medical Research, at least 50,000 people are still suffering and new chronic cases of asthma keep
showing up as the population ages and 39% of the surrounding population have some form of severe
respiratory impairment.(5) Most of them will suffer for the rest of their lives.(6) It is a conservative
estimate that 5 people die every week as a result of the Bhopal accident.(7) Another consideration is that
in a social class that maintains a living through physical labor, inability to perform results in
Affects on women were profound. Out of 198 women living within 10 miles of the facility, 100 had
abnormal uterine bleeding.(1,5) Of the local women who were pregnant before the accident, 43%
miscarried and 14% of the babies carried to term died within a month. Socially, these women are
considered unwan...