IT is not difficult to label the agent of evil in Flannery
O'Connor's signature story, "A Good Man is Hard to Find." An
escaped convict, self-named the Misfit, dispassionately orders
the murder of a Georgia family - everyone from grandmother to
baby - after coming upon them when their car overturns along a
dusty country road. The Misfit orders the murders because the
Grandmother has, foolishly, recognized and named him, and also
to steal the family's car. But as in all of O'Connor's stories, the
violent surface action only begins to suggest the depths and
complexities of meaning embedded in the story. This is
especially true when considering the mystery of evil and its
On one level the story's title refers to the words of a popular song
- "A good man is hard to find You always get the other kind."
But on another level it also suggests Christ's rebuke to Peter
when Peter tried to call him good, and Jesus responded that no
one should be called good (Mark 10:18) - a mistake the
Grandmother makes repeatedly in her encounter with the Misfit.
At the same time, it is also true to say that, excepting Satan, no
one should be called totally evil, certainly not in any absolute
sense. Good and evil, as potentialities and as actualities, are
inextricably inter-twined in human beings, and this is true for
both the Grandmother and the Misfit. It is more accurate to speak
of gradations of human good and evil, and of the drama of choice
in the face of competing moral options. O'Connor's story
explores a range of these options and their consequences, as well
as suggesting the mysterious invisible forces beyond personality
and circumstance that help to shape human destiny.
A central principle of O'Connor's Catholic theology, expressed
by St. Thomas Aquinas and other theologians, is that evil has no
being, and that evil always appears as a good to the one who
commits ...