History in Langston Hughes's "Negro"
The topic of Langston Hughes's "Negro" deals with an extremely
general description of the history of African Americans or blacks from the
pre-1922 era until 1922. Hughes lets the reader know about historic
experiences of blacks to show us the impact that blacks have had in past
eras. He touches on past, historical events, like the days of "Caesar" and
the "Belgians...in the Congo" (5 and 15). The murderous oppression that
Hughes speaks about uncovered when he says, "They lynch me still in
Mississippi" (16). Hughes has made his poem more understandable by the use
of such elements as setting and situation, speaker, tone and diction,
The title, "Negro", explains two items in one word: who is the
subject and what the poem is about. Hughes identifies himself by saying,
"I am a Negro" (1 and 17). Then Hughes describes the works of the Negro by
using the terms "slave," "worker," "singer," and "victims" (4, 7, 10, and
14). The first example is a situation that has taken place in Africa;
the second in the United States. Finally, Hughes uses repetition of the
first and last stanza to conclude his poem. To thoroughly understand the
point that Hughes is making, one must take an enhanced inspection at
certain elements that Hughes uses throughout the poem.
In "Negro", Hughes gives the reader a compact visual exposé of the
historical life of blacks. He does not tell the reader in detail about
what has happened to blacks; therefore, Hughes allows these actual accounts
to marinate in the mind of the reader. Instead of saying that he[Hughes]
is a black man living in America, he simply says that "I am a Negro" (1 and
17). He does not create a mysterious aura about blacks, but leaves that up
to the reader. Thinking, on the reader's behalf, plays a major part in
understanding "Negro." The different meanings that this poem has is
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