stic theory of rights deals with
the hypothesis that a man's natural rights only amounted to the
quantity of power he can exercise over any other man. A more general
and logical definition of a right is a claim upheld by the law, in
which case the Bill of Rights becomes important (Benn 195).
Although the Constitution originally did not contain the Bill
of Rights, the states threatened to delay ratification until the
amendments were made. The main purpose of implementing the first ten
amendments to the United States Constitution, was to safeguard
fundamental individual rights against seizure by the federal
government and prohibit interference with existing rights. The
Revolutionary War with Britain was still quite clear in the American
mind during the writing of the Constitution, so the Bill of Rights had
full support of the public because it protected citizens against
everything which had angered the colonists about the British (Holder
The Constitution is extremely ambiguous concerning individual
rights and personal freedoms of man. It does, however, prohibit the
passage of ex post facto laws, which punish people for an act they
committed before such an act was illegal, disallow bills of attainder,
which punish offenders without a trial, and prevent suspension of the
writ of habeas corpus, which requires a detained man to be notified of
the offense he committed (Gilbert 331). The Constitution also
prohibits religious qualifications for seeking and holding a
governmental office, and it secures the right of a trial by jury of
peers in a criminal case (Gilbert 336).
Articles One, Two, and Three of the United States Constitution
define the three structures of the national government, and include
each branch's composition and function.
Article One deals with the Congress, the legislative structu...