A Review of Antisocial Personality Disorder in Criminals
The Antisocial Personality is (APD) is a serious disorder that affects many males
and cause a great threat to families, friends, and even complete strangers. Most
personality disorders may cause an inconvenience to a person's family and friends, but
usually harm themselves more than others. Antisocial Personality Disorder contrasts
from other personality disorders because the defining trait is a predatory attitude toward
other people (Smith, 1999). "They have a chronic indifference to and violation of the
rights of one's fellow human beings." (Alterman; Cacciola; McDermott; Mulholland;
Newman; & Rutherford, 2000). A common tendency of those with APD is criminal
actions. These actions can range from stealing of everyday items to rate to murder. It is
obvious that APD is a serious disorder with serious consequences. Criminologists need
to have an understanding of APD as evidenced in the male offender.
Antisocial Personality Disorder affects less than one percent of females and about
three percent of males and usually occurs before age 15 (Smith, 1999). Most of these
men are involved in some sort of criminal behavior. One heartwrenching characteristic
of men with this disorder is that they show no remorse for their victims or anyone
involved. Interpersonally, those with APD are gradoise, arrogant, callous, superficial,
and manipulative (Alterman et al. 2000). Affectively, those with APD are
short-tempered, unable to form strong emotional bonds with others, lacking empathy,
guilt, or remorse (Smith 1999). Behaviorally, those with APD are irresponsive,
impulsive, and prone to violate social and legal norms and expectations (Smith 1999).
DSM III gives a list of criteria for the diagnosis of APD. These five points are as follows:
1. "A history of illegal or socially disapproved activity beginning b...