The overlap between domestic violence and child abuse has been well
             documented; where one form of family violence exists, there is a likelihood the other
             does as well. Child abuse and domestic violence often occur in the same family and are
             linked in several ways that have serious consequences for the safety of children. First
             domestic violence may directly result in physical and/or psychological harm to the child.
             Second, even though a child may not sustain physical injuries, domestic violence can
             interfere with parenting to the point that the child is neglected. Third, if child abuse and
             domestic violence are present in a home, both problems must be addressed to effectively
             Children can be injured as a direct result of domestic violence. Batterers may
             physically, emotionally, and sexually abuse children in order to control the actions of
             their spouse. Children may also be injured by objects or weapons used to attack their
             mother. Assaults on younger children may occur if the mother is holding the child while
             being attacked. Older children who try to break up violent disputed between parents may
             Children of all ages are affected by domestic violence. Infants exposed to
             violence may not develop the attachments to their caretakers which are critical to their
             development. Preschool children regress developmentally and suffer sleep disturbances.
             Schoolage children who are exposed to violence may exhibit depression, anxiety, and
             violence towards peers. Later in life, these children are at risk for incorporating violence
             into their own relationships. There is also evidence that children exposed to domestic
             violence are at greater risk for abusing drugs and alcohol and for committing violent
             The most effective way to help mothers and children is to combine child
             protective and domestic violence programs. This way both victims are pro
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