Some particles will settle to the ground (in the form of acid
deposition) or vegetation can absorb some of the SO2 gas
directly from the atmosphere. When sulfur dioxide comes in
contact with the atmosphere, it oxidizes and forms a sulfate
ion. It becomes sulfuric acid as it joins with hydrogen atoms in
the air and falls down to earth. Oxidation occurs most in clouds,
especially in heavily polluted air, where other compounds such
as ammonia and ozone help to catalyze the reaction, increasing
the amount of sulfur dioxide changing to sulfuric acid. Not all
of the sulfur dioxide is converted to sulfuric acid, and it is not
uncommon for a substantial amount to float up into the
atmosphere, move to another area, and return to earth as sulfur
dioxide, unconverted. S (in fossil fuels) + O2 =* SO2 2 SO2
...