re not reliable in predicting how, when, why, or if SIDS will occur. Maternal risk factors include :
Maternal age less than 20 years
History of Sexually transmitted diseases
These factors, which often may be subtle and undetected, suggest that SIDS may
Somehow associated with a harmful prenatal environment. After birth, there also are numerous risk factors which can significantly influence the chance of SIDS. These include such things as: (Corr, et al., 1991)
By definition, the causes of SIDS are not known. Attempts to explain the
sudden and unexpected death of an infant adequately have been difficult since earliest
times. Initially, if a baby died suddenly and unexpectedly in a bed shared
with adults, it was thought to be due to an adult rolling on to the infant during sleep.
This was called 'over-laying' (Goyco, et al., 1990).
Later, it was suggested that babies may have choked on something or that death was caused by prenatal neglect. It is clear now that in most cased none of these explanations was correct~that they were, in all probability, the victims of what is now known as SIDS (Goyco, et al., 1990).
No consistent warning signs occur that might alert us to the risk of SIDS. Sometimes the infant was not feeding so well on the day he or she died, or there may have been symptoms of a slight cold or tummy upset (Goy
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