a resistant to many antibiotics to which gram positive bacteria are susceptible
- Capsule - gelatinous layer surrounding cell
- Bacilli - straight, rod-shaped bacteria
- Spirilla - spirally coiled bacteria
- Spores - single-celled bodies that grow into new bacterial individuals
- Some bacteria change into stalked structures, grow long, branched filaments or form erect structures that release spores
- Bacterial cells have simple structures
- 2 kinds of cell walls - gram negative/positive
- Cytoplasm of a bacterium contain no internal compartments/organelles & is bound by a membrane encased w/i a cell wall composed of 1/more polysaccharides
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