Iodine is an essential macromineral. Almost half the iodine is found in the
thyroid gland which is located in the throat. Iodine is an important component of
thyroid hormones, which control energy, metabolism in the body as well as the
body's temperature, reproduction, and growth. It is not found in the body so it is
very important that you get about .15 mg. daily. Some foods such as vegetables,
grains, table salt, dairy products, and especially seafood are the best sources of
iodine. Breathing in sea air everyday will give you a sufficient amount of iodine
to prevent a disease called goiter. There are two types of goiter: toxic and
simple. Toxic goiter is caused by excess of thyroxin secretion. Symptoms may
include rapid heart beat, tremor, increased sweating, increased appetite, weight
loss, weakness, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include eye problems such as
staring or protrusion. Goiter affects over 200 million people throughout the
world. 96% is caused by iodine deficiency. Goiters are rare in the U.S. and other
industrialized countries because iodine is now added to table salt.
Iodine affects body functions too. Hair and nail growth are affected by
iodine. The brain, skin, speech, teeth, energy production, metabolism, and
physical & mental health development are dependent on a well-functioning
thyroid gland. Deficiency symptoms include dry hair, goiter, intellectual
disability, paused growth, irritability, nervousness, and obesity. If a pregnant
woman takes iodine during pregnancy, the development of goiter will be
decreased for both the mother and the child. Iodine is the most efficient
treatment for children who have goiter.
Iodine does have a down side to it, too. It is not toxic up to 2,000 mcg
daily, but it may cause acne. Too much iodine is can link to thyroid cancer.
Some people are sensitive to iodine and may break out in a rash if their iodi...