A Permanent Death - Capital Punishment
            
                                                  Essay written by Unknown
            
                      There are five basic reasons that society uses when imposing "punishment" that
            
                      I've been able to conclude from my readings. I will discuss these societal concepts
            
                      and show that the death penalty does not serve to further them. As a result William
            
                      Smith should not be subject to the death penalty and in fact the same should be
            
                      abolished from our system of "punishment". 
            
                      Deterrence is basically defined as "the punishment should fit the crime." Under this
            
                      concept, the individual committing the crime and society are prevented from
            
                      committing this action again. In the case of the death penalty, an individual kills
            
                      another human and he is "punished" for it by death. Punishment is supposed to be
            
                      a temporary penalization for a wrongful action. Death is far from temporary. One is
            
                      to learn from one's mistakes. How can the person learn if they are paying for their
            
                      mistake with their life? In Ernest van den Haag's article, "The Ultimate Punishment:
            
                      A Defense" he states, "The death penalty is our harshest punishment. It is
            
                      irrevocable: it ends the existence of those punished, instead of temporarily
            
                      imprisoning them." (Haag, 251). By imposing the death penalty the individual does
            
                      not learn from their mistakes and neither does society.
            
                      Under this concept, punishment should be economical. As Haag points out, "...the
            
                      monetary cost of appealing a capital sentence is excessive." (Haag, 253). Further,
            
                      "...actual mo...