To build a fire you need three types of materials. The three types of material are tinder, kindling and fuel.
Completely rooted parts of dead logs
Milkweed, dry cattails, bulrush
Fine, dried vegetable fibers
Lint from pocket and seams
Pieces of wood removed from the inside of larger pieces
Wood that has been doused with highly flammable materials such as gas, oil, or wax
Dry, standing wood and dry, dead branches
Dry inside (heart) of fallen tree trunks and large branches
Green wood that is finely split
Dry grasses twisted into bunches
Peat dry enough to burn (this may be found at the top of undercut banks)
Coal, oil shale, or oil lying on the surface
Building a fire may take some time, but in the end it is worth it. There are for main ways to build or lay a fire. They are Teepee, Lean – To, Pyramid, and Cross – Ditch.
Teepee – Arrange the tinder and a few sticks of kindling into the shape of a teepee or cone. Light the center and the outside logs will fall inward, feeding the fire.
Lean-To -Push a stick into the ground at a 30 angle, with the end of the stick pointing into the wind. Put tinder far under the lean-to stick. Lean some kindling against the lean-to stick. As the kindling catches fire add more wood or fuel.
Pyramid- Place two larger logs parallel on the ground. Place a solid layer of smaller logs across the two logs. Add 3 to 4 more layers, each layer smaller than the last. Make a small starter fire on top, as it burns it will light the logs below it.
Cross-Ditch- Scratch a cross about 12 inches in size on the ground, and about 3 inches deep. Put a wad of tinder in the center, then build a kindling pyramid above it. The ditch is a draft for the fire.
Lighting the fire can be easy if you have the right equipment, if you don't have th...