emperature drops and the person becomes
extremely lethargic5. This next to last stage represents the person at near death, and overt
physical signs of cholera become present. Visual symptoms include sunken face, bluish
lips and fingernails and the tongue is coated, resulting in a voice which can only rise to a
whisper6. As is relatively obvious, prevention of contraction is much more safe for the
individual then trying to cure cholera once it enters the body7.
The statistics of cholera mortality and morbidity throughout Great Britain are
staggering. Exact results cannot be determined for several reasons. First off all, often
times, when patients died during the early stages of outbreak, local boards report that the
death was not caused by cholera, but by something else, usually cholera or typhus8. This
helped to delay the truth that cholera had infiltrated one's town or city. Along similar
lines, many cholera deaths were actually believed to be some other disease because of
lack of medical knowledge at the time9. These facts acted to severely deflate the actual
statistics. However, the estimated statistics still leave their impression. Total deaths are
This leaves the total number of dead from the four outbreaks at over 110,000 people.
Each region throughout Great Britain was effected differently. For example, in the 1866
outbreak at Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, the total number of deaths was 154711, 1500 of these
deaths occurred from August 31 through mid-October12, with over 100 deaths daily
during the peak times. The 1866 outbreak alluded to large class differences, this is
illustrated in the following statistics. Of the 1547 deaths, 37 came from the gentry class,
254 were tradesmen, and 1174 were artisans and laborers13. 1866 was the most serious at
Newcastle. In 1831, 306 deaths occurred. In 1848, which is regarded as Great Britains
most severe, Newcastle escaped cholera....