to the Anatolian high lands to impress the tribesman.
Alexander met and defeated the Persian army under Darius III
at Issus. Issus is near modern Iskenderun, Turkey. This
was a major victory because it opened the east to Alexander
and his armies. He then marched and occupied Syria and
after a long siege of Tyre, which is in Phoenicia. He was
Alexander entered Egypt in 331 BC, after he had marched
down the Phoenician coast. When he arrived, he was welcomed
and taken as pharaoh. Alexander then organized Egypt as he
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