By the end of 1971, Europe was preparing to witness the end of a 
            
 seemingly triumphant revolution in France. The country was 
            
 restructuring its government in a forceful and bloodless manner, while 
            
 the tyrant King Louis the XVI agreed to the demands of the masses 
            
 (albeit without much choice). However, due to the fanatical 
            
 aspirations of men such as Danton, Marat and Robespierre,it would be 
            
 only a matter of months before the moderate stage of social and 
            
 political reform was transformed into a radical phase of barbaric and 
            
 violent force. In their quest for freedom, equality and fraternity, 
            
 the leaders of the Jacobins inadvertently turned the revolution into 
            
 an oligarchic dictatorship that threatened to destroy all that was 
            
 achieved in the previous two years of insurrection.
            
       The revolution took a sharp turn on August 9th, 1792. The 
            
 Municipal government was overthrown in Paris and a Commune was 
            
 established by the leaders of the radical forces. During this time 
            
 there were continual food riots erupting in every area of the country 
            
 and, with the threat of war against Austria and Prussia looming, it 
            
 was vital that order was to be maintained during such tumultuous 
            
 times. Although the constitution was already enshrined and the 
            
 citizens had their freedom and liberties, there was still plenty of 
            
 public dissent and disapproval as to whether or not these laws would 
            
 help create a new government and prevent the country from breaking 
            
 apart. The people had come this far and were not prepared to watch 
            
 their efforts lead to failure or the restoration of an absolute 
            
 monarch. As a result, the radical forces were able to gain the support 
            
 of the citizens in declaring that the constitution of 1791 was 
            
 ineffective and useless since it did not suit the needs of ALL the 
            
 population of France. Moderate forces preferred to concentrate on the 
            
 foreign affairs of "new" France, b...