The Hungry Years1

             Paradis, Adrian A. The Hungry Years. Philadelphia. 1967.
             There were few changes that could be seen; for the most part the revolution was
             quiet. Never before had so many people of the United States held in their hearts despair,
             panic and want. Yet out of the fear of the Depression came social reforms that have
             strengthened America and its people.
             The Depression was the worst economic decline ever in the United States history
             that spread to practically all of the industrialized world. It began in late 1929 and lasted
             for about ten years. There were many factors that played a role in causing the depression,
             but the main cause was the unequal distribution of wealth during the 1920's, and the
             wide stock market speculation that happened toward the end of the 1920's. These
             factors, along with others, caused the American economy to turn upside-down. The
             "roaring twenties" was a time that the United States prospered greatly. The nation's total
             income rose from $74.3 billion in 1923 to $89 billion in 1929. However, the benefits of
             the prosperity of the 1920's were not shared evenly among all Americans, and the
             maldistribution of income between the rich and the middle class grew throughout the
             decade. Two major reasons for the gap between the rich and the working class were the
             increased manufacturing output throughout this period and because the federal
             government favored business, which included the wealthy who put their money into these
             businesses. The growing gap between the wealthy and the middle class made the United
             States economy unstable. For the economy to function properly, total demand must equal
             total supply. In an economy with such an unequal distribution of income, it wasn't
             always likely that the demand would always equal the supply. Basically what happened
             ...

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