ir Field(TAAF). About six
miles from the fields was the town of Tuskegee. It was very
hostile toward blacks, especially its sheriff.
At the TAAF base, very diverse entertainment was
offered. Musicians such as Louis Armstrong and Lena Horne, other
celebrities like Joe Louis and the Camel Caravan Orchestra.
The first trainer plane used by the squadron was the PT-
17.*4*It was a biplane with unretractable landing gear. The
instructor rode with the cadet during the first practice, whether
Before the cadets could earn their wings, they had to
complete three phases of the training. These were the
primary, basic and advanced courses. In the primary and basic,
the cadets would have ground school classroom courses and flying
lessons. In the advanced, the cadets would concentrate on
On September 2, 1941, Captain Benjamin O. Davis Jr. became
the first black man to officially solo an aircraft as an officer
of the Army Air Corps.*5* A few days after Davis's solo flight on
December 7,1941, in the midst of class 42C's training, the
Japanese bombed the US Navy base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. That
next day the United States declared war, joining allies with
Great Britain, France, and Russia in the fight against the Axis
It was not until July 3, 1942 that the fourth class of the
Tuskegee Institute graduated. The men of this class became the
cadets that would fill the 99th squadron, which became the first
black squadron of the Army Air Corps.
Joining the pilots in the 99th were 14 other officers who
provided support services and commanded the 35 enlist
...