thern into southern Greenland. This subfamily is generally called
Inupiaq in Alaska, but also Inuktitut in Canada and Kalaallisut in
Greenland. It consists of many dialects, each understandable to speakers of
neighboring dialects, although not to speakers of geographically distant
dialects. The western branch, called Yupik, includes three distinct
languages, Central Alaskan Yupik and Pacific Gulf Yupik in Alaska and
Siberian Yupik in Alaska and Canada. Each of these has several dialects.
The Inupiaq dialects have more than 40,000 speakers in Greenland and more
than 20,000 in Alaska and Canada. About 17,000 people speak Yupik
languages. In the former Soviet Union about 1,000 people spoke it.
Explorers and traders do not learn these languages because they are
...