in Parenting (MAPP). Each class then met once a week for three hours, and was given the choice between daytime or evening meetings. Diana worked in the school department during the day and so she chose to enroll in the evening meetings. During this time reference checks and home visits began. In Massachusetts a minimum of two home visits are required. Approval of the Smith's as foster parents took the average amount of time to complete (average being three to four months).
             The Smiths happened to be married, fairly well off, and experienced in child rearing, but the state does not require this of all their foster care providers. DSS accepts persons who are single or married, from all economic, religious, and ethnic backgrounds. Applicants who both own or rent a home are accepted, as are those who either do or do not have children. The only real requirement is that the applicant be 21 years of age and able to provide a safe and healthy environment for a child.
             Children who are available for adoption through the Department of Social Services, come from diverse backgrounds and varied experiences. Many have suffered from abuse and neglect. A number of them are with their brothers and sisters, and if at all possible DSS tries not to split them up. Some of the children have been freed by the courts to be adopted; others have court cases still pending and the placement would be known as a "legal risk" until the child is free.
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