The "Cold War" is the term coined by columnist Walter Lipman to
describe the competition just short of military conflict between Soviet
Russia and the United States. It's roots go as far back as 1890 when the
then allies became rivals over the development of Manchuria. The Cold
War officially ended in 1989 when Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev
pulled Soviet forces from Afghanistan and announced that "the postwar
period is over." And the George Bush administration agreed that the
world had "clearly outgrown the post-1945 power clash".
There were many events that went on during the time of the Cold
War, I will just name a few and describe them a little.
There were no diplomatic relations between Soviet Russia and the
U.S. between 1917 and 1939. This is because the USSR feared the U.S. as
the most powerful capitalist nation we would overthrow their communist
nation. Of course we had reason to fear. The communists had gained
more power, they had confiscated U.S. property, and the fact that their
revolution could spread to Europe, Asia, and maybe even the Western
Hemisphere. We were not allies again until we were both attacked by the
Axis but that did not last very long and even then we did not trust each
Stalin lost 20 million to death during that war and he was
determined to use his Soviet Red Army to control Poland, dominate the
Balkans, and destroy Germany's ability to wage war. The US was led by
President Harry S. Truman after 1945. He was determined to rebuild
capitalist Europe. He enforced this by monopolizing the atomic bomb.
Regardless of this Stalin had taken control of Eastern Europe from 1945
to 1947. In 1945 The Cold War had reached Europe and quickly spread.
In March of 1947 Truman rallied Americans by warning them in
his Truman Doctrine that they would have to spend $400 million to
protect people against totalitarian regimes.
In 1948 Stalin blocked we...