In 1962, Cuban leaders became convinced that the United States was planning
an attack on Cuba. Cuban leaders asked the U.S.S.R. for more military aid.
The U.S.S.R. responded by sending missiles and materials to build launch
sites.
In October of that year, U.S. intelligence produced evidence that the
Soviets were building missile sites in Cuba. Khrushchev, leader of Soviet
Union, denied they were building missile sites, but the American ambassador
to the United Nations, produced photographs taken by U.S. reconnaissance
planes for al the world to see. President Kennedy considered it an act of
aggression by the Soviet Union. He place an air and naval blockade around
Cuba against the delivery of weapons.
The U.S. was on edge ready for air strikes on Cuba. Finally,
Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for an American
promise not to invade Cuba. The most dangerous confrontation between
superpowers since World War II had come to a peaceful end. Both countries
in effect, made a choice against nuclear war. It again seemed possible to hope
for peace. That following summer, the two countries took a first step towards
an arms agreement by banning the testing of nuclear weapons in the
atmosphere.
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**Bibliography**
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