The Roman people were a overly proud and highly
religious people, whose sense of identity as
romans came primarily from their accomplishments
in war and their respect of their ancestors. By
examining Livy's The Early History of Rome, we can
identify these traits through roman patterns of
behavior and the foundation myths that their
The romans repeatedly display not only an
overdeveloped personal sense of pride, but an
exceptional pride in their nation - taking
precedence over even family loyalty. The first
example of this Roman pride is seen in the very
first foundation myth of Rome, the tale of Romulus
and Remus. The second of the two versions of this
story tells how after the auspices have indicated
Romulus as the rightful leader of this new nation,
"Remus, by way of jeering at his brother, jumped
over the half-built walls of the new settlement,
whereupon Romulus killed him in a fit of rage,
adding the threat, 'So perish whoever else shall
overleap my battlements( P.40 Livy) .'" Not only
do we see a foreshadowing of Rome's violent nature
in this tale, but it seems to indicate a strong
belief in the superiority of this ( barely
existant ) nation, one that necessitates a
national pride of greater magnitude than the even
the strength of the loyalty between brothers.
This kind of loyalty to country, as displayed by
the Rome's founder, certainly sets a precendent
for later roman citizens. Not surprisingly then,
we see this same kind of pride with similar
consequences later on following a battle between
Rome and the Albans. The victory had been
decided, not by a full scale war, but by a contest
between three men from each country ( two sets of
three brothers ). This contest left Rome
victorious and five people dead - only one roman
brother stood living. The victor returned to rome
carrying ...