the beginning of the destruction of the rain
forests. "European settlers exploited the rain forests for timber and
cleared them for agricultural purposes."(Parish 4) "The name scrub,
which was originally applied to the rain forest by European settlers,
became a term for land seen as useless until subject to ax, fire, and
plough."(Parish 4) People did not think of the affects on the
environment because the little knowledge that was known about the
affects was not very widespread. Another cause in the destruction of
the rain forest is people's values. "Many people value species
according to their worth to human beings."(Miller & Berry 3) People
often ignore the problems with the environment simply because they do
not want to deal with it. "Natural checks against over exploitation
have been ignored because those who are now consuming the products of
the rain forest are not those who experience the immediate effects of
its degredation."(Hammond 2) Many people believe that they will not
live long enough to face the consequences of the destruction but they
do not realize how fast the rain forests are depleting. Recently in
Borneo's Sarawak rain forest, 24 cavers and scientists are braving the
rain forests elements and creatures to save the regions natural riches.
The cavers and scientists are trying to find plant and animal life
diverse enough to protect it from mining and to declare it a national
park. "Whether the government sets aside the area this year, in five
years or never depends on what's discovered out there."(Webster 5) This
is a case that often occurs in rain forests. Many governments see no
reason to protect the rainforest unless there is an important plant or
creature that lives in it. "With chain saws, bulldozers, and other
powerful equipment, we can bring the giant trees of the rain forest,
the very symbol of strength and majesty, crashing to the...