The Aztec Indians, who are known for their
domination of southern and central Mexico, ruled between the
14th and 16th centuries. Their name is derived from
Azatlan, the homeland of the north. The Aztecs also called
themselves Mexica, and their language came from the Nahuatlan
The Aztecs were formed after the Toltec civilization
occurred when hundreds of civilians came towards Lake
Texcoco. The late families were unfortunate and were forced to
go to the swamp lands. In the swamp lands there was only
one piece of land to farm on and it was totally surrounded
by more marshes. The Aztec families, some how or another, converted
these disadvantages to a mighty empire known as they Aztec
Empire. People say the empire was partially formed by a
deeply believed legend. As the legend went, it said that the
Aztec people would create an empire in a swampy place
where they would see an eagle eating a snake while perched
on a cactus which is growing out of a rock in the
swamplands. This is exactly what priests claimed to have seen while
By the year 1325, their capital city was finished.
They called it Tenochtitlan. In the capital city,
aqueducts (piping) were constructed, bridges were built, and
Chinapas were made. Chinapas were little islands formed by
piled up mud. On these Chinapas Aztecs grew corn, beans,
chili peppers, squash, tomatoes, and tobacco. Tenochtitlan,
the capital city, was covered in giant religious statues in
order to pay their respects to the gods. In the Aztec
religion, a number of gods controlled an Aztec's daily life.
Some of these gods include: Uitzilpochtli (the sun god),
Coyolxauhqui (the moon goddess), Tlaloc (the rain god), and
Quetzalcoatl (the inventor of the calendar and writing).
Another part of the Aztec religion was human sacrifices.
For their sacrifices the priest would lay the man or woman
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