In the excerpt "Of the Things for Which Men, and
Especially Princes, are Praised and Blamed" taken from
The Prince, Machiavelli begins examining the
principles and manners a prince should follow in
relations with his friends, subjects and the people in
order to achieve and retain a good and secure overall
status. Princes and also men high in society are
known for their character and doing what ever it takes
to withhold a worthy standing is important.
In the section of Liberality versus Niggardliness he
suggests that there is an impression of benevolence
given when being generous and a not so good impression
when being prudent. Sometimes it appears that the
prince may be a miser when in fact he's just being
wise and rational. He states, "...a prince must care
little for the reputation of being a miser, if he
wishes to avoid robbing his subjects, if he wishes to
be able to defend himself, to avoid becoming poor and
contemptible...". (P. 81) In the end it's better to have
gone the route of being miserly and frugal because the
prince is ultimately responsible for the well being of
his people. And, even though early on during his
reign he might have had the reputation of being a
miser, that will all change in time when his people
realize that he was looking out for their welfare. I
think there is great insight here with this particular
element. Of course, the people will praise the prince
if he's liberal, but that is not the wisest choice
The next issue confronted is cruelty and clemency in
which Machiavelli illustrates that a prince must try
to be heeded as compassionate and must be willing to
be harsh at times when his country's integrity and
fidelity are at stake. "From this arises the question
whether it is better to be loved more than feared, or
feared more than loved." (P.83) He continues adding
that the pri...