in diameter are
often common, and their tops can reach the upper canopy. There is often a rich
epiphyte community, such as orchids and bromeliads, that grow on trunks and
branches of trees—locations that allow them access to more sunlight. Ferns can
also be members of the epiphyte community. Epiphytes derive most of their
nutrients from dust particles, animal droppings, and other matter that becomes
attached to trees. In rain forests, little light reaches the forest floor. Leaf litter is
minimal and nutrients released through decomposition are quickly reabsorbed by
The word jungle is derived from the Hindi jangal, meaning a wild, rough, or waterless
...