ystem functions Examples
Gas regulation Regulation of atmospheric chemical composition CO2/O2 balance, O3 for UV protection
Climate regulation Regulation of global temperature, precipitation Greenhouse gas regulation
Disturbance regulation Damping of ecosystem response to environmental fluctuation Storm protection, flood control, drought recovery
Water regulation Regulation of hydrological flows Providing water for agricultural industrial, and human uses
Water supply Storage and retention of water Provisioning of
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