g free, healthy, honest and happy lives , and felt that man was timid,
and would always avoid conflict, rather than seek it out .
Building from this favorable description of the state of nature, why would man
want to enter into a social contract of any kind? If Rousseau was so fond of the state of
nature, why would he be advocating any form of social organization? The answer is two
fold. Firstly, Rousseau recognized that 18th century Europe was indeed very civilized, and
that it would be impossible for man to shake off these chains and return to a state of
nature. Secondly, Rousseau felt man in a state of nature was really quite ignorant and
undeveloped. He says in the Social Contract that they were rather simple, shy, and
innocent in the state of nature. Therefore for personal growth and self-actualization, man
must enter into a society with his fellow man. "We begin properly to become men,"
Rousseau said, "only after we have become citizens"(1) From here, Rousseau embarks on
his mission, envisioning a society which would embody all of the freedoms man had in the
state of nature yet one which would allow him to grow intellectually.
In setting out his Social Contract, Rousseau's purpose is clear: "Find a form of
association that defends and protects the person and
...