A Well regulated militia, being necessary to the
            
         security of a free State, the right of the people
            
         to keep and bear arms , shall not be infringed.
            
                                  Amendment II, Bill of Rights
            
                                   Constitution of the U.S.
            
 	The Second Amendment has been a major issue in American politics since
            
 1876.  In question is the intent of this Amendment.  Was it meant to insure that
            
 people in general have arms for personal service, or was it intended to insure
            
 arms for military service?  The nation's powerful gun lobby, the National Rifle
            
 Association, holds that it means the right to keep and bear arms -any arms.
            
 This privileged right is given to those 60-65 million people who choose to own
            
 guns.  The NRA also believes that human character defects cannot be changed by a
            
 simple regulation of guns.  They argue that problems with firearm ownership
            
 cannot be, in any way, associated with criminal violence.  The lobbyist give
            
 credibility to this statement by adding that criminal violence continues to
            
 increase in cities like New York and Washington DC, even though gun control
            
 statutes were put into affect.  They point out that gun laws would not have
            
 stopped most addicted killers.  According to the NRA, anti-crime measures are
            
 the way to conquer urban violence, not anti-gun measures.  The hope of most
            
 members in the association is to educate people about guns.  The association is
            
 willing to reveal proper usage of guns to non-gun owners.  They feel that this
            
 training could help reduce some of the tragedies involving guns.
            
 	The issue of gun control has become a dividing line in America.  To gun
            
 control activists, the issue is about crime and the regulation of the weapons
            
 used to commit these crimes.  In their opinion, law abiding citizens should have
            
 no need for guns.  In this respect, the big controversy seems shallow .  However,
            
 to t...