In Babylonian society, women were viewed as second-class citizens. The Code of Hammurabi gave women false rights laid down for them by men only for the protection of men. This gave Babylonian fathers, husbands, and brothers complete control over matters such as: divorce, inheritance, and even violent crimes committed by men against women.
             Men and women could divorce even in Babylonia, yet only the woman would suffer from marital conclusion. If a Babylonian woman divorced her husband by saying "You shall not possess me," she would be sent to live with her father. (CoH 142, pg13) Yet if a man divorced his wife, he simply returned her marital portion. (CoH 138, pg13) The woman still returned to live with her father, and the husband would remain in possession of all their household goods no matter who was in the wrong.
             In the matter of inheritance, a woman's brothers held claim to their father's goods, unless the father left a deed for his daughter. If the woman was a votary, (CoH 40 sub 5, pg9) she collected her portion until her death when it fell back to her brothers. (CoH 180, pg16) If she was not a votary, she received nothing. (CoH 183, pg16)
             Violent acts of crime towards women held little or no punishment with accordance to the Code of Hammurabi. When a man beat a pregnant woman, killing her unborn child, her assailant simply paid a fine and walked free. (CoH 211, pg17) If the victim was a free woman, it meant the man responsible for her miscarriage paid a higher fine than if he had beaten a lower-class woman. (CoH 209, pg 17) The law further stated, "If that woman should die, his daughter shall be killed." (CoH 210, pg 17) This particular law made the murder's daughter held responsible for her father's crime, once again protecting the man.
             Men, throughout their lives, undermined women in Babylonian society. Although it is sometimes argued that the Code of Hammurabi pr...