ounded upon the many ideas of the Enlightenment. Another
large influence was the lack of neighbors. America had no worries of guarding
and protecting its borders because there was not anyone there who could pose
a threat. They could put all of their energies toward the creation of their
This democratic nation was to have no aristocracy and only one
major division between its people: the North and the South. De Tocqueville
saw two very different attitudes in these regions. The North and the South
had conflicting views as to how they were going to advance themselves in the
economic and political arenas. But the introduction of slavery into labor
was the major conflict between the two. "Slavery...dishonors labor; it introduces
idleness into a society, and with idleness, ignorance and pride, luxury and
distress...The influence of slavery, united to the English character, explains
the manners and the social condition of the Southern States(42)." With the
advent of slavery, the South was creating a class system amongst themselves
that would not exist in the other regions of the States. The few Southern
founders were granted huge amounts of land with which to work, and instead
of diving into the land themselves like the northerners did with their smaller
pieces of land. They instead bought slaves and would eventually divide the
country in a nasty dispute over their handling of affairs.
the majority of the influences over public policy were the men in the North.
They created the first public school system that was to be readily accessible
to the majority of the people. The enlightened idea that every man should
have access to knowledge was given exercise in this new nation, creating a
highly learned society, but one that is not very intellectual. Schools teach
specialized skills so that American can enter the work force as soon as possible,
but gloss over any areas that...