wish state. In addition, there has
always been an assumption in Israel, that if Israel was ever defeated militarily, there would be a
systematic slaughter of virtually the entire Jewish population. Decades of terrorist attacks against
innocent Jewish civilians have confirmed such assumptions.
This fear and mistrust has much deeper roots, however. The very survival of the Jewish
people has been under constant threat for centuries. The Holocaust was just the most extreme of
the periodic wave of persecution over generations which has left a deep seated level of terror in
large sections of the world's Jewish population (Twing 7). This internalized manifestation of
anti-Semitism makes consistently rational strategic and diplomatic decisions on the part of
Israelis extremely difficult even in the best of circumstances. For those in positions with a
political, ideological or financial stake in encouraging such fears for personal gain, the
exploitation of such widespread feelings of paranoia, isolation and imminent destruction among
the Israeli public is not difficult. Related to this is the deeply-rooted sense by many Jews, based
on historical experience, that no non-Jew can be trusted, and that even those seemingly willing to
cooperate on the same level will eventually turn on them. As a result, the worldview of virtually
Israel's entire foreign policy elite across the political spectrum, as well as for much of the
population, is essentially Hobbesian in nature. If one's very survival is seen to be at stake, there
is little aptitude for adherence to international law, universal standards of human rights, UN
Security Council resolutions, or similar principles, particularly if you have the world's most
powerful nation protecting you from the consequences of non-compliance (Twing 8).
Due to both the real and perceived strategic vulnerability of the Israeli state, more
...