Capital punishment is the most severe form of corporal
punishment as it requires law enforcement officers to kill the
offender. Today, while more than half of the countries in the
world have abolished the death penalty in law or practice, the
United States continues to use the death penalty in all but 13
states. Many believe that the death penalty is unconstitutional,
because it violates the eighth amendment, which protects citizens
from "cruel and unusual punishment." Others who hold the opposing
view, believe that once you have committed a crime against
humanity, you lose your right to protection under the
It is believed by some that a major purpose of capital
punishment is to deter future criminal conduct. The deterrence
theory suggests that a rational person will avoid criminal
behavior if the severity of the punishment outweighs the benefits
of the illegal conduct. Among the experts, there is overwhelming
consensus that the death penalty never has been, is not and never
could be a deterrent to homicide more so than life imprisonment.
Capital punishment as a form of deterrence does not work. There
is evidence that there are no fewer murders on a per-capita basis
in countries or states that carry out the death penalty than
those that do not. Individuals who commit violent crimes
frequently do not take into account the consequences of their
actions. There are those who believe that this type of criminal
If that is an accurate assessment of the criminal who commits a
violent crime, then consequences are not considered prior to the
act. Deterrence to crime is rooted within the individual's basic
personality. It stems from a very basic understanding or lack of
understanding of right and wrong that develops as the person
grows from infancy to adulthood. Every human has a personal code
of conduct based on their life experiences that will ultimately
...