rted in Brazil 1907) . Being large confers a number of advantages , not
least the ability to avoid predation and to eat a wider variety of prey. At the same time, large snakes need
to eat more than small ones . Even though snakes can survive on remarkably small amounts of food,
finding enough prey to keep a 130kg (300lbs) body and soul together is no easy task, especially for an
animal that is not very mobile and must , to a great extent, sit and wait for its meals to come blundering
by . Large snakes , then , must live in areas where suitable food is relatively abundant . In addition ,
their large bodies take longer to warm up than small ones and being cold-blooded, they cannot become
active unless their body temperature is raised to a suitable level . For this reason , they are restricted to
warm parts of the world . In practice , the regions where both these requirements are met fall within the
tropics . Here , the ambient temperature is suitable and there is a reasonable chance of finding food every
Just as snakes vary in size, so they vary in shape. Compared to most other animals, all are long and thin
of course , but some are longer and thinner than the others . There is some degree of correlation with
habitat here as arboreal species tend to be more slender and have longer tails and are therefore lighter
Many diurnal snakes are striped whereas nocturnal or crepuscular species
Some vary from one individual to another, even when they are from the same clutch of eggs , and a few
start off one colour and then change as they grow. These colour schemes, convenient though they are for
identification , are not there for the benefit of herpetologists. Each has a role to play in helping the snake
to survive. Furthermore, their role in survival may be primarily defensive, as in camouflage, or
physiological, in increasing the absorption of heat or protecting vital organs from excessive radiation .
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