GLOBAL WARMING-an increase in the earth's average atmospheric
temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result
GREENHOUSE EFFECT- heating of the atmosphere resulting from the
absorption by certain gases of solar energy that has been captured and
DESERTIFICATION - the processes by which an area becomes a desert.
DEFORESTIFICATION- the processes that result in the change of forested
FOSSIL FUEL COMBUSTION- burning of coal, oil (including gasoline), or
natural gas. This burning releases carbon dioxide, as well as combustion
by products that can include unburned hydrocarbons, methane, and carbon
monoxide. Common sources of fossil fuel include cars and electric
GREENHOUSE GAS- any gas that absorbs infra-red radiation in the
atmosphere. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane,
FOSSIL FUEL- any combustible organic material, as oil, coal, or natural
gas, derived from the remains of former life
CLIMATE- the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a
region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation,
cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years.
THE KYOTO ACCORD- agreed upon in 1997, calls for reduction of
greenhouse gases around the world by 2012.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA), an independent agency of the
U.S. government established in 1970.
SIERRA CLUB - nonprofit organization, founded in the U.S. in 1892 by
the American explorer and naturalist John Muir, dedicated to the
exploration and preservation of the nation's wilderness and wildlife.
IPCC- (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Established in 1988
by the United Nations Environment Program and the World Meteorological
Organization to assess information in the sc
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