With the proliferation of satellite-based
defense systems and their continuing presence in
the media it makes us more aware of our national
defense. The United States is large, economically
strong and a sometimes tumultuous presence in the
global community. Although we may feel secure
because of our superior technology and defense
capabilities, our size and position in world
affairs can make us a target for some countries. We
can no longer be concerned with just our borders
and now what comes from the skies and the sea is
more of a threat than ever before. The United
States government had to develop a way to counter
these possible attacks and the Global Positioning
The Global Positioning System was initiated in
1973 by the Department of Defense (DOD). It was
developed by the the DOD because at a cost of over
twelve billion dollars the government had the
monetary resources to achieve these idealistic
goals. Since that time it has grown from one
satellite used strictly by the military to
twenty-six satellites that can be used by civilians
also. This satellite system is used to determine
the speed and position of an object anywhere in the
world within one hundred meters to mere millimeters
depending on the size and quality of user
equipment.(GPS JOINT PROGRAM OFFICE.
ICD-GPS-200:GPS INTERFACE CONTROL DOCUMENT.)
The original purpose of GPS was to maintain a
strategic military advantage over our enemies.
Toward the end of the arms race the targeting of
ballistic missiles became so exact they could land
directly on an enemy missile silo and destroy any
missiles inside of it. The ability to take out your
enemies missiles from great distances had a major
effect on the balance of power. To maintain the
balance of power the United States government had
to develop a way to locate surfacing submarines in
a matter of minutes anywhere in the world. Wi
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