the
kidneys to excrete. In an effort to remove the excess sugar, the kidneys
excrete large amounts of water as well as essential body elements
resulting in frequent urination, thirst, and weakness. Hunger and
fatigue are caused by the body's inability to utilize foods properly
for nourishment and energy. To find alternate sources of energy, the
body turns to its stores of fat and protein, causing weight loss and
the accumulation of fat breakdown products (acetone and related
acids) in the blood. These metabolites of fat produce increased acidity
of the blood, and a potentially fatal condition (ketoacidosis) can
A child with Type I Diabetes may also fail to grow and develop
normally. Diabetics of all ages may experience itching of the skin,
changes in vision, and slow healing of cuts and bruises. Medical
attention should be sought if any of these symptoms occur.
The diabetic condition can result in certain long-term
complications which may involve many organs of the body. The blood
vessels, nervous system, kidneys and eyes are particularly affected.
While successful control of blood glucose levels may reduce the risk of
complications, the exact relationship between these factors is not
fully understood. Studies are being conducted to determine whether
strict blood glucose control plays a significant role in preventing or
delaying the onset of complications resulting from diabetes.
Heart and blood vessel diseases such as heart attack, hardening of
the arteries (arteriosclerosis), and strok
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