The role of the hero in Ken Kesey's novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, is played by Randle P. McMurphy, a
wrongly committed mental patient with a lust for life. The qualities that garner McMurphy respect and admiration from
his fellow patients are also responsible for his tragic downfall. These qualities include his temper, which leads to his
being deemed "disturbed," his stubbornness, which results in his receiving numerous painful disciplinary treatments, and
finally his free spirit, which leads to his death. Despite McMurphy being noble man, in the end, these characteristics
hurt him more than they help him.
Throughout the novel, McMurphy displays that he has a wild temper. This temper aids him in his battle with the "Big
Nurse" Nurse Ratched for control of the mental ward. However, his temper eventually works against him. Upon
McMurphy's arrival to the ward he establishes himself as a con man and a gambler. One of his first bets with the other
patients is to see if, within a week, he can put "a bee in [Nurse Ratched's] butt, a burr in her bloomers. Get her goat.
Bug her till she comes apart at those neat little seams" (Kesey, Nest 69). McMurphy makes this bet after he learns
about the Disturbed Ward where "assaultive" and "potential assaultives" are sent, and also about the "shock shop"
where Electro-Shock Therapy is administered to unruly patients. Since McMurphy is "not in the habit of losing" (Kesey
68), he wants to be certain that he can get away with harassing the Big Nurse without receiving any of these
punishments. He is told by a fellow patient, "as long as you don't lose your temper and give her actual reason to
request the restriction of the Disturbed Ward, or the therapeutic benefits of electro-shock you are safe. But that
entails first and foremost keeping one's temper. And you? With your red hair and black record? Why ...