It could easily be argued that one of the most important inventions or discoveries
in history has been gunpowder. And there are many things that can be argued about
gunpowder itself. Such as where was it originated, when was it originated, and how did it
spread across the world. These are three questions I will be looking at in this paper.
However the purpose of this paper is to prove that gunpowder gave rise to the powerful
western world while it inevitably left the China and the Eastern World behind.
It is generally determined that the discoverers of gunpowder were the Chinese. As
early as in the T'ang dynasty (AD 618-906) there seem to have existed what were called
"fire trees" and "silver flowers." Chinese legend has it that some herdsmen who were
trying to keep warm saw their campfire leap and fizzle around like a torch. They soon
discovered that the fire pit was built on sulfur with a rock containing potassium
perchlorate, the ingredients of gunpowder. This soon became a common mixture to make
fire. To transport the mixture with so much firepower, the herdsman used a hollow
bamboo stick with mud at both ends. The stick, accidentally fell into a fire and exploded
with a bang. Thus the "fire trees" and "silver flowers" were born.
Later on in the year 1161, when the Chinese were suffering invasion from the Chin
Tatars from the north some historical documents state that they successfully used
explosives to defeat their attackers. This seems to be definite proof of a knowledge of
gunpowder among the Chinese at this period. However there has been considerable
argument as to whether these references to explosives indicate that the Chinese knew
about the use of a cannon and also if the explosives were in fact gunpowder. Chinese
records state that when the Mongols laid siege to the North China city of Kaifeng in 1232,
the people within the city terrified the Mongols with ...