In the poem, Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden, the writer seems
to be appreciative towards the main character, or the
"father", however he seems to be unsure of his real
feelings. The poet speaks of the main character as if he feels a bit
indifferent towards him. These feelings of uncertainty come across
due to the usage of vivid imagery. Imagery such as, "cracked
hands that ached from labor in the weekday weather" causes the
reader to develop a picture of a hard-working, blue-collar man. The
vividness of driving out the cold and polishing good shoes allows the
reader to see the man in a different way. These statements portray to
the reader another side of the father, a caring and parental man
providing his family with everyday needs.
The poet also uses descriptive language to influence his readers.
With the use of terms like blueblack cold and cold splintering, we
imagine and actually feel the frigid house on that cold winter
Sunday. We also allow ourselves to feel the writer's indifference
towards his father because of the language used in the poem. By using
descriptive language, we are able to feel the emotion of the writer
as he is speaking. Suggesting ideas such as "fearing the chronic
angers of that house", we feel compelled to believe that the
household is filled with problems and anger. Another example of this
is the statement "No one ever thanked him." This statement
comes at the beginning of the poem forecasting to the reader that
there may have been some sort of communication problem within the
family. With the imagery and descriptive language used in this poem,
we are able to question whether the poet feels love for the main
character or simply appreciation for the services that he provides
the family. By the end of the poem, his uncertainty seems to be the
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