Unlike parents, siblings, teachers, and church and official leaders who have power over the teenagers
they are trying the socialize, peers do not posses such power. In fact, they are equal in social status and do not
have the power to punish or sanction behavior. Unlike a family which one is born into or a school that one has
to attend, peer groups are voluntary association, teenagers can leave and join peer groups at any time.
However, loosing friends is a big issue, because teenagers evaluate themselves based on the number of
friends they have. During the adolescent years, peers play an important role in socialization especially in the
American society, where most parents are so busy with their 9 to 5 jobs that they don't get the chance to spend
Peers teach some important qualities that other agents of socialization can't. For example, they teach
independence from authority, but at the same time conformity to the peer group. This is evident, when we see a
teenager begging his/her parent to go to the movies with her/his friends alone without adult supervision. The
teenager wants to feel independent. However at the same time, he/she must try to conform to the values and
beliefs of the peer group to be able to fit in and hang out with them. One way to gain independence from
authority is to form a youth subculture, which sometimes engages in conflicts with parents, teachers, and
church official because of the difference of attitude which they present. For example, adults have different
values and beliefs toward drinking alcohol . A member of a peer group would probably think that as long as
one knows who they are drinking with and does not over drink, and does not put herself in the position to get
harmed; then, drinking is fine and harmless. The adult would disagree saying that by drinking not does one hurt
themselves physically, but when they are drunk they do not have contro
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